The basic tool used is a color wheel, developed by Isaac Newton in 1666. Color theory splits up colors into three categories: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The study of color in art and design often starts with color theory. Color theory first appeared in the 17th century when English mathematician and scientist Sir Isaac Newton discovered that white light could be divided into a spectrum by passing it through a prism. A red object, for example, looks red because it reflects the red part of the spectrum. Humans perceive colors from the light reflected off objects. The full spectrum of colors is contained in white light. ![]() While some concepts dealing with color are broadly applicable across media, others are not. Its relevance, use and function in a given work depend on the medium of that work. Humans respond to color combinations differently, and artists study and use color in part to give desired direction to their work.Ĭolor is fundamental to many forms of art. Color is the most complex artistic element because of the combinations and variations inherent in its use.
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